Priesthood :: essays research papers

Priesthood     The position of priesthood in the church has been evident since theearliest existence of the church. Jewish priests first were established in the ordinal century BC performing religious ceremonies. They were even moreestablished around 950 BC due to the establishment of the temple in Jerusalem.     The major place of the traditional Jewish priest was to performsacrificial rituals. According to the Bible, the Temple was built as a place forGod to live with the people. It was the holiest building that existed, and requisite to be kept holy by the priests. Their role of the priests was to performanimal sacrifices to God as an offering. The priests performed these sacrificesas specialists on behalf of a community or assembly in order to restore theholiness of the community and of the Temple. It was believed that if there wassin among the people then God would not come and be with them.     After the Temple was destroyed during the war with Rome, these animalsacrifices were stopped, and there were no more active Jewish priests. Thereligious leadership in the synagogue was led by the rabbis.     In the Protestant religion there exists a "priesthood of allbelievers"("Priesthood", 529). This meant that each member in the communityserves as his or her own priest, with direct access to intercourse with God.Protestants believe that the role of the priest is an "officiatingmediary"("Priesthood", 529), rather than a one who performs ritual sacrifices.This stems from the Protestant belief that Jesus Christ served as "the ultimate"sacrifice, and thence there is no use in animal sacrifices. Protestants alsodo not call their religious leaders "priests" because the name itself impliesthat he is of a higher(prenominal) level than his fellow man or that he has more access toGod than some others.     There exists t wo different forms of priesthood transmitted andvocational priests. A hereditary priest is a limited position in that it canonly be held by a person who a direct descendent of the people of Levi. Thistribe is one of the original 12 tribes of Israel as set forth in Genesis 49.There exists among this tribe one High Priests who head of the other priests. Heis the only priest who was allowed to view the holy Ark of the Covenant duringthe existence of the Temple in Jerusalem. These hereditary priests, unlike mostpriests in todays society, were allowed to marry in order to carry on the lineof priesthood.     The vocational priests are those which have been "called" to theministry by God himself.

Understanding Persons with Intellectual Disabilities Essay -- Health,

It is important to understand the terms that are associated with intellectual disabilities. The for the first time term is disability. Disability is an individual performing which includes physical, sensory, cognitive, intellectual mental illness impairments, and heterogeneous types of chronic diseases. The next term involves intelligence. This term is the ability to think logically, cause out problems, prepare, understand difficult ideas, examine intellectually, and the ability to determine quickly and or acquire from experience. Third term is adaptive behavior. Adaptive behavior is the assemblage of conceptual, kindly, and practical skills that all individuals learn in order to perform in their everyday lives. An example of conceptual skills is idea of numbers. Following rules are an example of social skills. Practical skills involve the use of money in society (Assessment Psychology, (n.d.). Understanding Persons with Intellectual DisabilitiesResearch reveals that currently approximately one million unify States students that have disabilities are between the ages of 3 through 21. Therefore, these special(a) needs students are eligible for special services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). However, unless 34 percent of students have intellectual disabilities and 40 percent of the students are with multiple disabilities. In the 2007 through 2008 school year 56 percent autism students calibrated with a regular high school diploma (Lewis, 2011). Therefore, in this essay the definition, distinctions, and causes of intellectual disability, traumatic brain injury, autism, severe disabilities, and deaf- sightlessness will be discussed.The first definition, characteristic and cause discussed... ...uccessfully in society. As stated by IDEA all students are required to be educated in the setting that will fiddle his or her needs. Students that have severe and multiple disabilities can be involved in general edu cation classes. However, if the student cannot function in a special education and or regular education classroom settings they will be placed in a residential home and or institution. Deaf blindness according to IDEA is not included in the special education program. Despite the challenges their disabilities impose on their lives these students exhibit warmth, persistence, determination, cheerfulness, a sense of humor, sociability and various other desirable traits (Heward, 2009, p. 458). Therefore, teachers find it a pleasure to teach these students. Teachers also look forward to observing their progress in school, home, and community settings.

Romanticism :: essays research papers

RomanticismRoughly from 1815 to 1910, this period of time is c in alled the amative period. At this period, all arts are transforming from classic arts by having greater emphasis on the qualities of remoteness and strangeness in essence. The influence of romanticism in practice of medicine particularly, has shown that romantic composers value the freedom of expression, movement, passion, and endless pursuit of the unattainable fantasy and imagination. The composers of the romantic period are in search of new subject matters, to a greater extent emotional and are more expressive of their feelings as they are not bounded by structural rules in classical medicinal drug where order, equilibrium, control and idol are deemed important (Dorak, 2000).The characteristics of romantic music are influenced by the Romantic Movement, where the arts of literature and painting play a great role in influencing romantic music. Other evidence of non-musical influences in romantic music is the popu larity of romantic poetry during that era. Poems, opera arias and works form great romantic poets are transform into instrumental works and composers like Schubert uses musical elements such as melodies inspired by poetry in his works (http//absoluteastronomy.com). The musical language itself has shown that romantic music is different from the rest of the music before its time. Extended tonal and harmonic elements are noticed in romantic music compared to those in the classical era, where chromaticism, the usance of dissonance, and modulations are used extensively. Other societal practice during romanticism is the Romantic Opera. In comparison to the classical and baroque opera, romantic opera has a incessant flow of music in each scene and soon, people pay less attention to tenors and pays equal attention to choruses. To name a few of umpteen composers for romantic operas, Wagner and Bizet are known for their works for romantic opera during the romantic era. Romantic music is al so influenced by folk music, tunes, rhythms and themes as many romantic composers wrote nationalist music, which is inspired from folk dances and songs, during the romantic period (http//absoluteastronomy.com). Another factor that contributed to romantic music in defining its traits is the instrumentation.

HIV and Its Coreceptors Outline Essay -- Biology AIDS

What is HIV?The Human Immune System * In fix to understand HIV, one must understand the human immune system. The first line of defense is a persons skin, mucous membranes, and other secretions which counter pathogens from ever inaugurateing your body. Pathogens are considered things your body does not want, for example bacteria and viruses. * The second line of defense includes nonspecific mechanisms which attempt to contain the spread of pathogens passim ones body. The second line of defense relies heavily on the use of whitened blood cells, which ingest invading organisms. About 5% of white blood cells are made of monocytes, which develop into macrophages. The role of these macrophages is vital to the human immune system, as they are able to engulf pathogens without having to self destruct. * The bodys third line of defense is a highly specific means of distinguishing self from non-self and destroying all non-self. All of one persons cells are attach with a unique se t of proteins which label them as self. Certain cells in the body are capable of recognizing every antigen (molecules belonging to viruses/bacteria) that may enter ones body over a lifetime. These cells include macrophages, T-Cells, B Cells, and interior thymus cells. These cells rely on Helper T-Cells to alert them of antigens in the body, so creating an immune response. Once recognized, Killer T-Cells actively destroy pathogens and even the bodys own cells if that have been invaded by a pathogen. How HIV attacks the Body * As commonly known, HIV cannot penetrate your immune systems first line of defense. You cannot contract HIV by breathing bad air or by retention the hand of somebody who is HIV positive. You have to wo... ... lymphocytes. Phipps and Branch observed Fyn Kinase exertion in patients with and without HIV. Those with HIV contained high Fyn Kinase activity and low levels of Fyn protein. They also found that Fyn Kinase activity increases within 30 minutes of infe ction of the CD4+ T cells. This new-found information revolutionized the way testing for HIV occurs. ReferencesAlkhatib, G. et al, CC CKR5 A RANTES, MIP-alpha, MIP-1 beta Receptor as a Fusion Cofactor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1. Science 272, 1955 (1996).Grimes, W., R. Hallick, M. Hewlett, J. Aronson, and B. Fishel. Biology 181 Laboratory Manual 2002. Hayden-McNeil Publishing, Inc.Moore, J.P. Co-receptors Implications for HIV Pathogenesis and Therapy. Science 276, 51, 1997.Purves, W., D. Sadava, G. Orians, and H. Heller. Life The Science of Biology , Sixth Edition 2001. Sinauer Associates, Inc.

Death Of A Salesman: Societys Alienation Of Willy Loman :: essays research papers

Death of a Salesman Societys Alienation of Willy Loman     It is often stated that society is very judgmental. It keister be seen inmovies, literary works, or just an everyday walk of brio. Arthur Miller choosesto portray societys prejudice against the protagonist, Willy Loman, in his play,Death of a Salesman. Society, in this case, rejects Willy Loman because heisnt upper class, and because he is getting up in age. Many occurranceshighlight societys judging of Willy, including him being fired, the "spite"that he recieves from his sons, and the way he alienates himself. All of theselastly lead to the downfall of a strong, determined, but confused character.     Perhaps the most defeating action that happened to Willy was the loss ofhis job. All he had ever been in life was a salesman, therefore it was the onlytrade that he was any good at. When he had the conference with Howard, he hadhis swears up. Willy had regained his confidence in himself and was ready to takecontrol of his life at a very crucial time. However, Howard crushed all of thatby firing Willy, simply because he thought Willy, "needed some rest." Actually,Howard never intend to give Willy his job back. He was merely trying to takeWillys position because he didnt believe Willy could hack it anymore. This isa reflection of societys present day interposition of the elderly. Youngergenerations now, move older people into rest homes and try to keep them out ofpublic view, for risk of embarassment. This is reflected by Howards statement,"I dont want you to represent us anymore." Societys assumption of Willyscapabilities, in this case, cost him his job.     A second occurrance that displayed Willys alienation happened in hisown family. dawdler doesnt believe whatsoever in his father and has no hope forhim at all. Biff even says in act one that his father has no character. Biffis a perfect symbol for society in the p lay. Biff knows his father has problems,but even as a son, "cant get near him." Even though he accepts his father as afake by and by in life, Biff tries over and over again to reach his father and tohelp him, but an unseen barrier prevents Biff from doing so. Happy is the typethat knows whats press release on with his father, but wont try to help him. Althoughit is never actually said verbatum, it is obvious that Willy has some kind ofmental problem that needs some attention. just even in his own home, he cant get

Death Of A Salesman: Societys Alienation Of Willy Loman :: essays research papers

Death of a Salesman Societys Alienation of Willy Loman     It is often stated that society is very judgmental. It can be seen inmovies, literary works, or just an everyday walk of life. Arthur Miller choosesto portray societys prejudice against the protagonist, Willy Loman, in his play,Death of a Salesman. Society, in this case, rejects Willy Loman because heisnt speeding class, and because he is getting up in age. Many occurranceshighlight societys judging of Willy, including him being fired, the "spite"that he recieves from his sons, and the way he alienates himself. All of these heretoforetually take place to the downfall of a strong, determined, but confused character.     Perhaps the most defeating action that happened to Willy was the loss ofhis job. All he had ever been in life was a salesman, accordingly it was the onlytrade that he was any good at. When he had the conference with Howard, he hadhis hopes up. Willy had regain ed his confidence in himself and was ready to takecontrol of his life at a very crucial time. However, Howard crushed all of thatby firing Willy, simply because he thought Willy, "needed some rest." Actually,Howard never intended to communicate Willy his job back. He was merely trying to takeWillys position because he didnt believe Willy could hack it anymore. This isa reflection of societys present day treatment of the elderly. youngergenerations now, move older people into rest homes and try to keep them out ofpublic view, for risk of embarassment. This is reflected by Howards statement,"I dont want you to represent us anymore." Societys supposal of Willyscapabilities, in this case, cost him his job.     A second occurrance that displayed Willys alienation happened in hisown family. Biff doesnt believe whatsoever in his start and has no hope forhim at all. Biff even says in act one that his father has no character. Biffis a perfect symbol for society in the play. Biff knows his father has problems,but even as a son, "cant get near him." Even though he accepts his father as afake later in life, Biff tries over and over again to reach his father and tohelp him, but an unseen barrier prevents Biff from doing so. Happy is the typethat knows whats going on with his father, but wont try to help him. Althoughit is never actually said verbatum, it is obvious that Willy has some kind ofmental problem that needs some attention. Yet even in his own home, he cant get

Essay Invisible Hand Essay

The out of sight render is a metaphor coined by the economist crack Smith. Once in The Wealth of Nations and other writings, Smith demonstrated that, in a free market, an psyche pursuing his own self-interest tends to also support the good of his community as a whole by a principle that he called the occult hand. He argued that each someone increase revenue for himself maximizes the total revenue of society as a whole, as this is identical with the sum total of individual revenues. Smith used the term lightless hand only three cartridge holders, but the metaphor later gained widespread useSeveral new interpretations of Adam Smiths invisible hand have recently been published in leading general-interest sparing journals. These interpretations attempt to bring Smith forward in time, to make him more modern, and to fashion him in the image of the modern welfare theorist. Here we go back in time and find the source for both of Smiths economic applications of the invisible han d in Richard Cantillons model of the isolated acres. With this connection established, we know what Smith read and dubbed the invisible hand. Introduction We now know a grand deal about the intricacies and details of Adam Smiths life and economics.Scholars have, for example, poured over his views on the organization of religion, his views of the corporation, and even his tenure as a revenue enhancement collector, and have established definite conclusions. In contrast, Smiths nearly famous beliefthe invisible handhas in recent years been set(p) in an intellectual quagmire as a result of a surprising resurgence of interest in the meaning of the concept. Several new interpretations of the concept have been published in the leading general-interest economic journals, as well as those that specialize in the history of economic thought.This widespread effort to assure the true meaning of the invisible hand appears to have muddied the conceptual waters almost beyond recognition. There are now at least(prenominal) a dozen unlike versions of the invisible hand ranging from the more traditional interpretations to those which attach the phrase to such things as sla very(prenominal) and national defense. Smiths invisible hand now suffers from multiple-conception disorder and the lack of an acceptable definition could render Smiths concept scientifically useless.The opening quote from Khalil re drinks superstar of the few sensible modern interpretations of Smith (the process theorist) because it shows both how far modern interpreters have g iodine astraypainting Smith forward in time as a modern neoclassical welfare (end state) theorist, and why there is so much confusionSmiths three different uses of the phrase. To resolve the mystery of the meaning of the invisible hand, I would like to go backward in time and show that Smith discovered the general conceptual framework for the invisible hand in Richard Cantillons Essai sur la Nature du Commerce en General (hereaft er, Essai).Cantillons model of the isolated estate represents a revolutionary breakthrough in economic theory and both of Smiths economic applications of the invisible handwhich hitherto have been soundless to be disconnectedcan be found in it. This linkage between Smith and Cantillon permits us to describe the invisible hand as the processes that embed price theory, competition, and distribution. First, however i will briefly describe the heated debate in the general-interest journals over the meaning of the invisible hand and then present the broader connections that scholars have made between Cantillon and Smith.Part I Understood as a metaphor Smith uses the metaphor in the context of an argument against protectionism and political sympathies regulation of markets, but it is based on very broad principles developed by Bernard Mandeville, Bishop scarcelyler, Lord Shaftesbury, and Francis Hutcheson. In general, the term invisible hand can exercise to any individual action that has unplanned, unintended consequences, particularly those which arise from actions not orchestrated by a central command and which have an observable, patterned erect on the community.Bernard Mandeville argued that private vices are actually public benefits. In The Fable of the Bees (1714), he laments that the bees of companionable virtue are buzzing in Mans bonnet that civilized man has stigmatized his private appetites and the result is the retardation of the common good. Bishop Butler argued that pursuing the public good was the best way of advancing anes own good since the two were necessarily identical. Lord Shaftesbury turned the convergence of public and private good around, claiming that acting in accordance with ones self-interest will produce socially beneficial results.An underlying unifying force that Shaftesbury called the Will of Nature maintains equilibrium, congruency, and harmony. This force, if it is to operate freely, requires the individual pursuit of sage self-interest, and the preservation and advancement of the self. Francis Hutcheson also accepted this convergence between public and private interest, but he attributed the mechanism, not to rational self-interest, but to personal intuition, which he called a moral sense. Smith developed his own version of this general principle in which six psychological motives combine in each individual to produce the common good.In The Theory of Moral Sentiments, vol. II, page 316, he says, By acting according to the dictates of our moral faculties, we necessarily pursue the most good means for promoting the happiness of mankind. Contrary to common misconceptions, Smith did not assert that all self-interested labour necessarily benefits society, or that all public goods are produced through self-interested labour. His proposal is merely that in a free market, people usually tend to produce goods desired by their neighbours.The tragedy of the commons is an example where self-interest tends to bring an unwanted result. Moreover, a free market arguably provides numerous opportunities for maximizing ones own profit at the expense (rather than for the benefit) of others. The baccy industry is often cited as an example of this the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products certainly brings a very good revenue, but the industrys critics pass up that the social benefits (the pleasures associated with smoking, the camaraderie, the feeling of doing something cool) can possibly outbalance the social costs.Part II Economists Interpretation of The Wealth of Nations quote The concept of the Invisible lot is nearly always generalized beyond Smiths original discussion of domestic versus unlike trade. Smith himself participated in such generalization, as is already evident in his allusion to many other cases, quoted above. Notice that the invisible hand is here considered a natural inclination, not yet a social mechanism as it was later classified by Leon Walras and Vilfredo Par eto.Many economists claim that the theory of the Invisible Hand states that if each consumer is allowed to choose freely what to buy and each maker is allowed to choose freely what to sell and how to produce it, the market will settle on a product distribution and prices that are beneficial to the all individual members of a community, and hence to the community as a whole. The reason for this is that greed will drive actors to beneficial behavior. Efficient methods of production will be adopt in order to maximize profits.Low prices will be charged in order to undercut competitors. Investors will invest in those industries that are most urgently require to maximize returns, and withdraw capital from those that are less efficient in creating value. Students will be guided to prepare for the most needed (and therefore most remunerative) careers. And all these effects will take out dynamically and automatically. It also works as a balancing mechanism. For example, the inhabitants o f a misfortunate country will be willing to work very cheaply.Entrepreneurs can make great profits by building factories in poor countries. But since they increase the demand for labor, they will increase its price. And since the new producers will also become consumers, local businesses will have to hire more people in order to provide for them the things that they want to consume. As this process continues, the labor prices will eventually rise to the point at which there is no advantage for the foreign countries doing business in the formerly poor country. Overall, this mechanism will cause the local economy to function on its own.In The Wealth of Nations Smith provides a metaphor that illustrates the simplicity of the principle It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest. We address ourselves not to their benignity but to their self-love, and never talk to them of our necessities but of their advantages. Nobody but a beggar chooses to depend chiefly upon the benevolence of their fellow-citizens.Part III Examples and arguments A very simple real world example of how the invisible hand is supposed to ork is the queue for a supermarket checkout. Each customer getting in line egotistically chooses to maximize his own interest, that is to checkout in the shortest time, regardless of the other customers. Their utility maximizing choice is to get in queue in the shortest line, this means that eventually customers queue up in lines all of the same length.Therefore even without the slightest direction and by following only their selfishness, the lines are all of the same length, which is all the way the most efficient disposition. (This examples also illustrates the ties between economics and game theory. Note that to reap these benefits, the market should at least exist in the total absence of regulation, if people were allowed to cut the queue, the result of se lfish pursuit of interests would be a crowded mess. Also, as this example also illustrates, economists have a particular disposition of efficiency. If a woman in the supermarket seeking to checkout is pregnant, carrying a crying child who is diabetic and who needs to eat dinner in the shortest amount of time possible, then it may be more efficient to allow her to jump the queue.Since Smiths time, the principle of the invisible hand has been further incorporated into economic theory. Leon Walras developed a four equation general equilibrium model which concludes that individual self-interest operating in a competitive market place produces the unique conditions under which a societys total utility is maximized. Vilfredo Pareto used an edgeworth box contact line to illustrate a similar social optimality. Ludwig von Mises, in Human Action, claims that Smith believed that the invisible hand was that of God.He did not mean this as a criticism, since he held that secular reasoning leads to similar conclusions. The invisible hand is traditionally understood as a concept in economics, but Robert Nozick argues in Anarchy, State and Utopia that substantively the same concept exists in a weigh of other areas of academic discourse under different names, notably Darwinian natural selection. In turn, Daniel Dennett has argued in Darwins Dangerous Idea that this represents a habitual acid which may be applied to a number of seemingly disparate areas of philosophical enquiry (consciousness and free will in particular).

Lincoln, the Movie

At the beginning of the movie we see capital of Nebraska talking to two African Americans who served in the war, and they went on to say that they loved his quarrel and one of them even off quoted the end of his speech. This movie shows us how much we need rescuing. According to Spielberg, capital of Nebraska and his contemporaries debated the moral merits of ending slavery now or ending the war now. Lincoln was gaining and losing votes. People are looking at it as this if African Americans are given rights then women are next and tribe do not want that.A man had said that if we give African Americans the freedom then they are going to want more. Lincoln does not receipt that there are bribes being made in order to get 20 votes from the representatives. Lincoln is trying his hardest to bring through going. Not only is there this difficulty but family is getting in the way. The south are against everything Lincoln stands for. Some believe that passing the amendment the war will stop plot of ground others think other pert. Lincoln believes that the war is almost done with. He believes that the amendment will pass and he wont stop until it does.People have given up on him while others keep on fighting with him. Lincoln tells stories that have a moral to go along with what is going on. Lincoln may be known for a lot of things but the most important thing was freeing the slaves. He didnt have much schooling but he specks so wise and has a lot of knowledge. This movie shows how one man made the biggest difference with his actions and words. People were against him but are now seeing that Lincoln is willing to keep pushing forward. Of course god is used in the debate saying that African Americans shouldnt have freedom.The south is fighting against Lincoln and not large up. My favorite quote is one that is used to this day. All men are created equal. Lincoln is an honest man and even visited war heroes in the hospital. Lincolns son believes that it is better f or him to go to war but Lincoln doesnt want that. There is a lot on tense between Lincoln and his wife since losing Willy. Mrs. Lincoln thinks that she is going to lose her son once he joins the war. Lincoln goes to see those who are helping him get the democratic vote.His wife has a break down talking about how Lincoln could have sent her to the loony pin after losing her youngest son. Lincoln thinks that the amendment is the cure for the war. People are grave him to give up, to not change the constitution. The day of the vote, African Americans are welcome to what is called their house. The democrats are changing their minds from no to yes. To end the movie on a pitiful note, the president was shot. Saturday April 15. Such a great lost from a man who gave the African Americans their freedom.Also at the end, Lincoln is giving a speech. He had deep depression, even though he would frequently tell stories and jokes to friends and family. Lincoln, one week before his death, had a dr eam of someone crying in the White House, when he install the room he looked in and asked who had passed away. The man in the room said the President. When he looked in the coffin it was his own face he saw. His party was republican and he was president for four years from 1861-1865, when he was assassinated. In 1844 Lincoln formed a legal partnership with William Herndon.The two men worked well in concert and shared similar political views. Herndon later claimed that he was instrumental in changing Lincolns views on slavery. Lincolns continued to build up his legal work and in 1850 obtained the important role as the attorney for the Illinois Central Railroad. He also defended the son of a friend, William Duff Armstrong, who had been charged with murder. Lincoln successfully undermined the testimony of the prosecutions dealer witness, Charles Allen, and Armstrong was found not guilty.

Slang

Introduction We speak differently in different piazzas. The way we speak and the choice of nomenclature depend on the situation in which the processes of communication is realized. As we are speaking about the functions of all this oral communication in different situations we have to define functional style under(a) a function style we understand wording means peculiar to a specific sphear of communication. The basic vocabulary is the central group of the vocabulary, its historical innovation and living core. Basic vocabulary Informal Formal begin start, get started commence ontinue go on, get on proceed end finish, be through, be over terminate child, baby kid, brat, beam (dial. ) infant, babe (poet. ) There has been a diversion surrounded by formal and informal vernacular for nearly as recollective as language has existed, finickyly after the advent of written language, which was initially used in correspondence, business and legal proceedings. Aristocrats also adopted m ore high-brow language also as a way of differentiating themselves from comm geniusrs, who were more likely to use colloquialisms in their interactions.Informal vocabulary is used when speaking with friends, relatives, acquaintance. There are several(prenominal) sub-groups in this group colloquial words slang and accent mark words Colloquialisms serve the dual purposes of efficiency and showing familiarity between the speaker and the listener. For caseful, modern speakers of English often use contractions, such as howd in Howd you do it? as a faster way of articulating a focalise than using complete wordsHow did you do it? As a way of expressing closeness and familiarity, friends may say Whats up? rather than How are you? or the more formal How do you do? Colloquialisms can also be found in changes in vocabulary, such as the use of fave for favorite. Many linguists differentiate colloquial language from slang and different dialects of a language. Slang is a particular ch oice of vocabulary and grammar used by a subgroup, such as a certain age group, indoors a society, unlike colloquial language, which is still considered standard speech and is used by most people within a language group. Still, some colloquialisms may be related to slang.Dialects are separate forms of a related language that is spoken by a group, such as those living a particular region. Colloquial Words Acolloquialismis aword,phrase, orparalanguagethat is employed inconversationalor informal language but not in formal speech orformal writing. Dictionaries often display colloquial words and phrases with the abbreviationcolloq. as anidentifier. Colloquialisms include words (such as yalyl , gonna, and wanna), phrases (such asold as the hills,raining cats and dogs, anddead as a doornail) andaphorisms(such as Theres more than one way to skin a cat).Generally, colloquialisms are specific to ageographicalregion. They are used in everyday conversation and, increasingly, through informal o nline interactions. An example of the regional specificity of colloquialisms is the term used when referring to soft drinks. In theUpper Midwestern United StatesandCanada, soft drinks are called pop, whilst in other areas, notably the northand farWestern United States, they are referred to as soda. In some areas of Scotland, the term ginger is used.Words that have a formal signification can also have a colloquial meaning. For example, kid can mean young goat in formal use of goods and services and child in colloquial utilization. An example of a colloquialism and how it migrates to other areas is the Indian phrase, Please do the needful, meaning, Please do what is implied and/or expected. As the ball-shaped workplace expands, this once regional phrase is now being used outside the area in which it originated. Somelinguistsmake a distinction between colloquialisms and slangisms (slangwords). Slang refers to informal lexicalitems used by a specific social group, for instance teena gers,soldiers,prisoners, orsurfers. Slang is not considered the similar as colloquial speech, which is informal, relaxed speech used on occasion by any speaker this might include contractions such as youre, as well as colloquialisms. A colloquialism is a lexical item used in informal speech whilst the broadest backbone of the termcolloquialismmight include slangism, its narrow sense does not. Slangisms are often used in colloquial speech but not all colloquialisms are slangisms.One method of distinguishing between a slangism and a colloquialism is to ask whether most native speakers know the word (and use it) if they do, it is a colloquialism. However, the problem is that this is not a discrete, quantized system but a continuum. Although the absolute majority of slangisms are ephemeral and often supplanted by new ones, some gain non-slang colloquial status (e. g. Englishsilly cf. Germanselig merry, Middle HighGermans? ldebliss, luck, andZelda, a Middle Eastern female first name) and even formal status (e. . Englishmob). Colloquial words are divided into literary-colloquial, familiar-colloquial, and low-colloquial. Literary-colloquial words do not break the norms of the language. We use these words in our everyday speech. EG He has caught a cold. Many of the cliches run low to this group EG Thank you Thanks. These word are also use in fiction. They are used in the speech of the characters and in modern books, literature, in the causes narration. familiar-colloquial words sound rude. They are colorful and expressive.Theyre used by the young people, who want to be grown up and want to be independent and by those people whose cultural and educational background is poor. EG Im fed up with it. low-colloquial words are met in the speech of the nonreader people It should be noted that there is no strict boarder line between literary and familiar col. , and fam. and low colloquial. EG familiar combinations awfully excellent, not so bed Slang All languages, co untries, and menstruums of history have slang. This is true because they all have had words with varying degrees of social acceptance and publicity.The same linguistic processes are used to create and popularize slang as are used to create and popularize all other words. That is, all words are created and popularized in the same general ways they are labeled slang only according to their current social acceptance, long after reality and popularization. To fully understand slang, one must remember that a words use, popularity, and acceptability can change. Words can change in social level, moving in any direction. Thus, some standard words of William Shakespeares day are found only in certain modern-day British dialects.Words that are verboten in one era (e. g. , stomach, thigh) can make out accepted, standard words in a later era. Many prove either useful becoming to become accepted as standard or informal words or too faddish for standard use. Blizzard and okay have become st andard, while conbobberation (disturbance) and tomato (girl) have been discarded. Some words and expressions have a lasting place in slang for instance, beat it (go away), first used in the 16th century, has neither become Standard English nor vanished.Language is dynamic, and at any given time hundreds, and by chance thousands, of words and expressions are in the process of changing from one level to another, of becoming more acceptable or less acceptable, of becoming more popular or less popular. Slang is very informal use of words and phrases for more colorful or peculiar style of expression that is shared by the people in the same social subgroup, for example, computer slang, sports slang, military slang, musicians slang, students slang, underworld slang, etc.Slang is not used by the majority of native speakers and legion(predicate) people consider it vulgar, though quite a few slang phrases have already come into standard usage. Slang contains many obscene and umbrage words and phrases. It also has many expressions that are acceptable in informal communicationThe origin of the word slang itself is obscure it first appeared in print approximately 1800, applied to the speech of disreputable and criminal classes in London. Slang is a sub baffle of a language used by one particular group.It consists of words and expressions which will not be found in the dictionary, and can be distortions of existing words or entirely invented terms. It is used in informal situations. It is not appropriate in formal situations. is used by all kinds of groups of people who share situations or interests. The group which uses these words is always in the minority, and often use slang to set themselves apart or make it difficult for ordinary people to understand them. When a particular new expressions is known and used by a gigantic majority of the population, it is no longer slang, but part of the regular language or usage.Slang fulfills at least two different functions, de pending on whose point of view you take. For the groups that use slang, it is a way to set themselves apart, to express themselves in a distinct and individual way, and sometimes to keep secrets from being known by others. But for the society in general and the development of the language, slang performs another role. For the language, slang is like a linguistic laboratory, where new words and forms can be tested out, applied to a variety of situations, and then either abandoned or incorporated into the regular language.Its like a trial period for new words. If they allow people to say something that cannot be said using traditional language, and a majority of people accept them, then these words and expressions unite their regular language. After a period of between a few months and many years, slang is used by limited groups with something in common. The far majority never reach the popularity and level of use to become regular words, and are soon forgotten and not used. A few re ach widespread usage and can be found in each new edition of the popular dictionaries.Many of the words we use everyday and can find in the dictionary began life as slang. Even Shakespeare used slang. The termdialectis used in two distinct ways, even bylinguists. One usage refers to avarietyof alanguagethat is a characteristic of a particular group of the languages speakers. The term is applied most often to regional speech patterns, but a dialect may also be defined by other factors, such as social class.Astandard dialect(also known as astandardized dialector standard language) is a dialect that is upkeeped by institutions. Such institutional support may include government recognition or designation. Anonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is not the beneficiary of institutional support. References http//www. bu. edu/mfeldman/Slang/ http//www. webspace. ship. edu http//www. englishclub. com en. wikipedia. org

Of Morality and Spirituality Essay

The moral sacred Philippines started from a dream, and now that it continues to progress it bottom of the inning be one good evidence that as long as someone believes in an idea, it can be possible. As long as its aim is for the goodness of the citizens, it can be a reality. This concept does not involve to create a world of perfection just now rather a world of morality and spirituality. That world is where we can clearly distinguish the right ones from the bad. It is where we can not single think about ourselves but also the community, the government, and the nation.This dream can all be possible if we just go and believe that the impose where we stand can be a better habitat of mankind. From Genesis 127, God created mankind in His own image. This verse proves that each of us is spiritual at heart. We just have to go and find the path through our hearts. We are created in His likeness which gives us the realization that all quick things have something good in the inside. If we believe, make something to make this work, the moral sacred Philippines will make sense. A. WRITING AS A SOCIAL ACT The concomitant connects with how writing can be a social act.In the said event, one does not only think about himself but also for the commonwealth around him. As for writing, a save upr does not only write for him or for him to understand but also for his readers and audience. You write alone, but you incessantly write for others. Readers matter. Once a writer sets his or her thoughts to any medium, whether paper, blog, status update, there is the potential for audience interaction. Ideas and creativity are created outside ourselves. Writers can never be more creative without the experiences and thoughts the people have. They continue to interact with people. opus is a social act.Writers choose to see the beauty and brilliance of the world around them. Writing is nothing without the world and mind that surrounds them. B. WRITING AS A MORAL ACT Morality and sp irituality is what the event focuses on. As for writing, writers do not only write everything that flows from their thinking, he must be careful. Something that anyone who writes words of any kind would do well to remember. Words have their moral consequences. The responsibility is particularly extensive for writers who deal with spiritual issues. Every word they write leaves its mark upon their soul and upon the souls of those who read their work.Their words may become sacraments, visible signs of an invisible grace, or they may turn to poison and ashes. It may signify the abyss or nothing at all. Writers must strive against mediocrity in ones work, aiming always higher for lucidity of thought and beauty of expression with still being careful with the words they use. Every piece they make has an effect in this world. They are part of our moral conversation as a society. They weigh in. The creation of literature worthy not only its high artistic calling but of his stature as a cre ature created in the image and likeness of God.

To what extent do organizations challenge the nation state’s ability to shape domestic economic and social policy?

To what extent do organizations like the IMF, WTO, and homo Bank challenge the nation states ability to shape internal economic and tender policy? This should not be a paper about the history of these organizations. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the General Agreements on Trades and Tariffs(GATT), which turn into the World Trade Organization(WTO), argon the principal(prenominal) organizations that deal with the stability of the global prudence.They have done this merely promoting trade, issuing loans to countries in economic trouble and allowing international casting. The worry that has arisen from these organizations is that they have sacrificed the internal saving of many countries in position to support their global agenda. A quick over view of how the WTO, IMF and the World Bank started and operate. expect World War II, many countries opinioned to rebuild the financial structure of the global economy without losing their power in the econ omy. The three organizations each shargon a putting surface goal of international policies.The IMF was created to maintain global monetary cooperation and stability by making loans to countries with balance of payment problems, stabilizing exchange rates and stimulating maturement and employment, the WTO deals with international trade, both formalizing trade and settling disputes between countries, and the World Bank has steadily increased its original mandate of providing long term loans for reconstruction, to funding multimillion long horse infrastructure projects in developing countries. These individual organizations have come under untold scrutiny for their involvement in the international economy.They have been accused of negatively affecting the economies of its participating countries instead of helping. Many policies set forth by these groups have shown a drastic change in the growth of the domestic economy and social policies. These policies mostly affect less essenti al countries economies since the IMF and the World Bank are control by few, wealthy nations like the Big Five(U. S. , UK, Germany, Japan, and France) who look to remain the controlling powers in the global economy. The reason for this uneven pick out power is because the IMF and World Bank are set up so that the voting power is distributed by thefinancial strength of countries. Unlike the IMF and World Bank, the WTO does in fact have equal voting power through its participating members. Less positive countries do not have the resources and disposal power, like these more developed countries. So even with the equal voting power, these less developed countries still come upon victim to these more developed countries. The IMF, World Bank and WTO are often interconnecting because how they each contribute to international policies. For example, a country that is looking to increase its domestic economy will turn to the World Bank for a loan in order to invest in a project.More often than not, these project guide in more debt for this country than profit. By putting themselves in a bigger financial hole, this country must(prenominal) now turn towards the IMF in order to keep them from becoming bankrupt. Before the IMF issues a loan, this country must agree to received conditions that often require economy policies to be adjusted. These conditions allow for foreign corporations to invest and control the economy of this country. The WTO joins in by maintaining trade agreements set up by them.The WTO has the authority to prevent, overrule, or dilute and laws of any nation deemed to burden the investment funds and market prerogative of transnational corporations. (ROTHENBERG pg 450) This allows for the WTO to maintain its control over this country. The major factor in this process is the IMFs terms and conditions that they require from their participating members. These conditions are greatly detrimental to the domestic economy of these countries because once th ese conditions are satisfied, these countries are now left powerless and unable to grow internally.These terms include undercut social spending and the national budget, increase interest rates, dismantle regulations international investing and ownership of public businesses, eliminating tariffs, cut and redirect subsides certain goods, and decrease government power. This type of structural adjustment is conducive to a form of economic genocide which is carried out through the conscious and deliberate manipulation of market forces. (ROTHENBERG pg. 455) First, the pillowcase of social spending and the national budget affect the domestic economies and social policies in quite a few ways. Cutting socialspending has a very plain affect on the social policies by taking money away from health care, education, military, ect.. The national debt, on the other hand, allows the IMF and World Bank to reduce the standard of money in the domestic economy, which in turn forces countries to have to take out loans from these groups. These loans that are taken are often too hard to repay. This in a way creates a paradox between these organizations and the people they are trying to help. They make it so that poorer nations need to take receive help from the IMF, but by taking their help they inevitably put themselves in more debt and economic turmoil.One of the big ways the domestic economy and social policies are organism challenged is the dismantling of foreign ownership and international investing. This creates a huge uphill battle for the local enterprises. By getting rid of these regulations, the IMF allows foreign investor to control the economy and run local companies out of business as well as control many of the public sectors of the economy, like healthcare or education. With public sectors of an economy now controlled by an outside investor, the domestic economies are not scarcely at risk but the social policies are also subject to much change.Increase in interest rates is a direct result of tightening monetary policies. This has make domestic borrowing very hard. For example, many smaller and poorer famers must fight for the little money available. And because they are small and poor, they lack the collateral and are a high risk so when they borrow money they are subject to interest rates of 50 to 400 percent. Rice traders generally provide loans for production inputs and then extract small farmers to lose their mortgage land.With an increasing number of landless laborers in the countryside, real hoidenish wagers and income have declined, and the incidence of starvation has doubled since 1985. The latest figures indicate that approximately 75 percent of rural households live in abject poverty. (Danaher pg. 65) By eliminating tariffs, taxes are not being applied to international companies. This gives these companies an easier time incorporating their product into domestic economies. These products can be made for cheaper than the domestic product. And once these companies are producing in these countries, these groups can now protect them.This causes competition between the domestic product and the international product. Cutting and redirecting subsides on certain goods. Subsides are used to help produce certain goods, such as wheat and vegetables, at a more affordable cost. These subsides are often the only profit that these companies make since it cost so much to produce these goods which are sold for cheap. Without subsided, these manufactures must increase the cost of goods and this increase make it hard for these domestic economies to resist taking loans from these organizations.This also makes these economies more dependent on imported goods. This all leads to a reducing in the government power for many of these countries. By reducing the domestic economy and social policies, these countries have little say in how they are treated. So instead of helping these countries that look to these organizations for help in developing their Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the IMF, WTO and World Bank will leave these less developed countries in a poorer state than they were originally.And on screening of that fact, slowly weakening the government powers of these less developed countries will lead to less democratic countries with any power within the global economy. All of these previously mentioned factors have contributed the IMF, WTO, and World Banks negative reputation as far as hurting the domestic economy and social policies of many countries, oddly less developed ones. In a lot of cases, these organizations have a tight hold on the countries that rely on them for help.It is shown that between these three organizations, the main problem with their plan is that it only favors the more developed countries while at the same time putting restricting on the domestic economies of less developed countries. These less developed countries few options and therefore must turn towards these organizations in the hopes of increasing their economies. They are often left in more debt and a worse GDP because of their few financial resources to invest in the foreign trade and their lack of power to stop other countries from doing the same to them.

Montana 1948 Character Analysis

David is a 12 year old boy from a lilliputian town called Bentrock in Montana, David has a very confined personality, in other words he has to watch what he says or does because of the name he was give at birth as a Hayden- a very respectable name in his kinsfolk town as his overprotect is the sheriff, Uncle a cook and his grandfather like his father was sheriff also.During the year of 1948 David as a young boy got caught up in all the drama of his Uncles sins molesting Indian women, when David eaves drops and hears round what his uncle had done is the major turning point for him, he is no longer a little kid however now after his opinions of his family had changed he had missed all his innocence and was left in the middle of the detail.After finding out about his Uncles assaults on Indian women, David chitchats his uncle leaving the house whilst in the neighbours outhouse through a peep hole, that day when arriving category he finds that Marie Little Soldier had been murd ered, Marie is an Indian that works in his home and had made the accusations on his uncle, David loved Marie in a young boy sort of way as there was scarcely one kind of love for a 12 year old boy, She was young and beautiful and understood David.After Davids father had imprisoned his uncle in his basement, four men that worked for Davids Grandfather arrived at his home willing to jail break his Uncle, Davids mother shot a warning fire in order to scare them away from the house tho they didnt budge so Len Mcauley, Davids neighbour whom David thought was in love with his mother came over and pointed his gun at them ordering them away from the home and scared them off. Davids mother then hugged him thankfully and asked for David to join them, but for David it cheeked unfaithful so he stood there with his fathers gun so it didnt look bad if his father emerged.After this scene Davids mother ordered her brother in law to be freed for the safety of her family and home, that night David heard his uncle smashing eyeglasses from the cellar and awoke the next day to find later in the morning his father hugging his dead brother with gashes on both his wrists in a pool of blood, after this situation David was relieved for the fact that there would be no trial, no more women molested, no bad name put to his family and no more trouble, he was thankful to his uncle but that was not the culmination of it.Davids Grandfather practically disowned the family making in unbearable to live in Bentrock no longer than a few months after his uncles death Davids family moved away. Wesley HaydenWesley Hayden is David Haydens father, was born in 1910 in mercer county, when he was a teen a horse kicked his leg, breaking it giving him a permanent limp in the shape of a V so we feel that he is disabled, in the early twenties Wesley and his family moved to Bentrock and lived on a cattle ranch just outside on Bentrock, Wesley graduated from the university of north Dakota law school, and he was a member of both the North Dakota and Montana state bar association his wife believed that the family would be better if he had a career as an attorney but his father Julian Hayden wanted to keep the family name and popularity going on in the family and passed his job as Sheriff down to his eldest son Wesley.I see Wesley Hayden as a pushover, he pushed a rewarding career away because his father had told him to and he went to law school because his wife told him to as well. In the unexampled Wesley is put in a very, very difficult situation by having to convict his own brother for the assaults on Indian woman during his appointments at the reserve- at first Wesley believes the accusations but tries to cover up the situation by making up excuses for his brother, but is then pushed by his wife to squander action, if Wesley hadnt been pushed to take action he never would have. This is a major turning point for Wesley as well as David because its a big thing and he knows that its wrong and has no choice not to do anything because he is the sheriff and his wife is very strong on her beliefs.Another turning point in the brisk for Wesley is when his son tells him that he had seen his brother leaving the house the afternoon that Marie had died this is a huge turning point because now Wesley has to do something major about the situation because its not something that you can just brush off, Wesley has to find Indian women to testify against his brother, but has then run out of options and decides to imprison his brother in the basement to save the embarrassment of his brother. When Wesleys father finds out that his son is being imprisoned in his other sons home he demands for him to be freed but when he is refused, he sounds 4 men that work on his ranch to break him free. After Wesleys brother commits suicide in his basement, Wesleys father disowns him as a son and loses contact with him. Wesley, his wife and his son move to Fargo when Wesleys wife decides t hat she wants to move out of Bentrock. Dies from cancer. Gail Hayden Wesley Haydens wife and David Haydens mother, from eastern ND in the Red River Valley, Wanted her husband to be himself and not a Hayden.Wanted to move back to North Dakota Concerned about Davids values, Wished for a bigger community to raise David in, one not so easily escapable, Worked as a sceretary in the Register Deeds Office at the courthouse across the course from the Hayden home. Gail Hayden is a very stern and faithful woman, she is very well mannered and has one son (David), Davids birth was very difficult for her so she had only decided to have one son. The turning point for Gail is also the same turning point as her son and husbands, even though she doesnt know what her son knows, she tries to keep it as much as a secret from him because he is only twelve years old. One problem that Gail is faced with is protect her home from her father-in-laws men, she is forced to fire warning shots, this is very we ird for Gail because she is very well mannered and a lady so its very unexpected.At the end of the novel when Gail asks to move away from Bentrock we know its because 2 people had died in her own home and it would be a great way to start idle without people talking about them in Bentrock. Gail dies from a heart attack Frank hayden Davids uncle, war hero, doctor, witty, charismatic, charming, rapist, two- faced. He had been a star athlete in gamy school and college, During WWII on a Pacific Island, he carried three soldiers to safety. He is a killer and committed suicide. In the beginning of the novel frank is the bigger person compared to Wesley, he is more handsome, charming and he is a war hero with a very rewarding profession besides the fact that he uses it for the wrong reasons. The big turning point for Frank is when he finds out that Marie had told on him for accusations of rape and assualt

Radisson

RADISSON BLU LIMFJORD HOTEL AALBORG ? INTRODUCTION ? PORTERS FIVE FORCES Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is a luxurious 4-star property handily located near the centre of Alborg. Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is a business-friendly hotel within walking distance of Jomfru Ane Gade, Osteragade, and Gammeltorv. Additional points of bet include Aalborg Congress and Culture Center and Jens Bangs Stenhus. PORTERS FIVE FORCES Values Values include the things that the firm gives senior high priority. This can either be the firms service, relationship with the environment or the attainment of goals.The smart sets values service to lymph glands and relationship with the environment. The alliance wants to conduct undisputable that proper service is abandoned to clients and they maintain a good relationship with the clients. The company is doing well in showing how they value the clients and the environment. Hotel retinue Hotel customers be offered the following manner fac ilities fax machine, direct-dial phone, in-room safe, coffee/tea maker and climate control. Rooms are equipped with iron/ironing board as well as trouser press. In summation there is minibar in the rooms. Beds Rooms are as well equipped with extra towels/ litter items.Hypoallergenic bedding is also uncommitted. Guests of the hotel may request a crib/cot (infant beds). Bathroom amenities include praiseful toiletries and hair dryer. Entertainment The in-room entertainment facilities at this welcoming hotel include cable television service and get movies. net connection options Guests are sure to appreciate television profits irritate (complimentary) and high-speed Internet access. An additional charge is applied for Internet access. Housekeeping services and complimentary newspapers are also offered. environmental scanning OpportunitiesAn opportunity for The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is to find out more ways to give a obviousive sapidity and features to the hotel. By doing this the company testament have competitive advantage over different firms. This will sponsor the company have unique identity in its various markets among their competitors. An opportunity for the company is to improve the features of the leisure time amenities they currently have. By doing this it can attract more markets and it will serviceant them attract tourists that will happen to the awkward they ope regularise in. Hotel Amenities Food options at Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg include a restaurant.A complimentary breakfast is replyd daily. Room service is also available. Our hotel provides a 24-hour front desk service. ATM/banking and currency exchange facilities are also offered. Public areas of Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg are air-conditioned. Leisure amenities Guests can also enjoy the following spa/wellness facilities sauna. Other available services tours/ticket assistance, television in lobby, safe-deposit box front desk, roll-in shower, on-the-scene(prenominal) car rental, laundry facilities, express check-out, elevator/lift, dry cleaning/laundry service, concierge desk, complimentary newspapers in lobby.Business & Internet Guests at Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg can use a well-equipped business centre and meeting room(s). Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg Internet options wireless access dial-up access in ordinary areas high-speed connection in public areas access in public areas is available for an additional fee. Threats The main threat to the Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is the competitors. The competitors like BEST WESTERN Hotel Scheelsminde and Hotel Hvide Hus try various manoeuvre to make it difficult for Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel to maintain its standing in its various markets.The threat to the company includes the laws in the country they operate in. Another threat to the company is the tariffs and taxes that the company has in its various market, each countries has its own rate of taxes and tariff that creates additional expenses for the company. Lastly a threat to the company is the culture of some clients in the market. Resources Resources The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotels resources come from reliable suppliers and manufacturers. The materials used in the hotel are made of the surpass kind of raw materials and come from reliable suppliers.Another resource for the company is its personnel that provide the beaver kind of service to guests and clients. The personnel make sure that clients receive the satisfaction they need. Human In providing excellent service to the clients, a company inevitably to have a dedicated staff that performs well and knows that the service they give to the client can help The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel have a positive or negative image. The staff of the company is well trained to plug that the best service can be given to the clients. The company makes sure that it hires promising individuals that can assist in the companys task of r eaching their goals.It makes sure that the personnel have a distinct skill that matches the companys goal. Skill The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotels capabilities include its use of sophisticated technologies to provide the best kind of services. The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel has a set of production regulations that makes sure that every stage in the companys operations will minimize any waste on time and effort. The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel has made use of advance technologies to provide services to the personnel and give them complete security. It also makes use of better security systems to rooms, hallways and other vital places.The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel makes sure they are updated to what is happening and they can adjust to these changes. Capabilities The main capabilities of the company are on the well trained personnel. The personnel serves as the arm of the firm and they show how the company meant by tot up customer satisfaction. The personnel of The Radisson Blu Lim fjord Hotel are well skilled in assisting the clients and giving them excellent service. The company makes sure that they hire individuals who are skilled in management, human relations, fine dining and other qualities that a instalment of a hotel business needs.Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel also looks for various activities, seminars, and symposium that will help the personnel improve their skill. Competencies Distinct Competencies The company makes sure that the employees are paid accordingly but the personnel are expected to provide a good kind of service. The company makes sure that clients receive a good service based on the money paid by the clients. The company also makes sure that the personnel are compensated well. The companys distinct competency is embedded on its efficiency of service. The company also makes sure that the best lodging and assistance will be given to the clients.Developing operation strategy Competitive priorities The priorities for the operation intend a re the cost of the strategy, the personnel that will be involved, the time that will be used and the ready of the strategy. The cost of the strategy should not be too high it should be reasonable enough and should be worth it. The personnel that will be involved should be properly briefed before they acquire incision in the endeavor. The personnel that will be involved should know why they are chosen to ascertain part in the nurture and what is expected of them.The time that will be used should be expressage to days that the personnel are off. It should not hamper the delivery of service. The whole process of training should not exceed one year from the start of the endeavor. The strategy should make sure that it will have at hand(predicate) effects to the personnel. The result of the strategy should be evident in the way the personnel will serve the clients. Supporting production requirements The structure requirement includes the use of the various facilities where the train ing process will take place.The various facilities would be the rooms in the hotel that have no immediate schedule and would be available for the firm to conduct trainings and seminars. Another structure requirement would be the different instructors who will facilitate the training/seminar. The instructors would be experienced in their field. The infrastructure requirement includes the quality measures that will focus on reservation sure that the whole endeavor would result to a positive thing for the company. Process flowchart The first gear thing that happens is the Hotel receives inquires from the clients.The inquiry can be in the form of personal correspondence, by phone or by email. In this part the client asks for any available room. The company then checks for the availability of a room. If there is no room available, the company informs the client about the situation and ends the transaction. If there is a room available, the company will then inform about the rooms that are available. The company will then ask the client if they would want to rent the available room, if they choose not to rent they will be given another room that is available.If the client chooses to stay in the room the hotel will book the client to the available room and provide the service the client needs. REFERENCES Aharoni, Y. & Nachum, L. Globalization of services Some implications for theory and practice. capital of the United Kingdom Eds. Routledge, 2000. Brewster, C. , Harris, H. & Sparrow. Human Resource Management . New York, 2004. Burke, R. J. & Cooper, C. L. Reinventing Human Resources Management Challenges and new directions. New York, 2004. http//radisson-limfjord-alborg. h-rez. com/index. htm? lbl=ggl-en&gclid=COLQ0ci8zLYCFbMQtAod8FUA-Q

Jane Eyre Essay

How does Charlotte Bronte engage the proofreaders sympathy for Jane Eyre in the opening dickens chapters of the novel? Charlotte Bronte the third daughter of Patrick and mare Bronte, who was born in 1816 at Thornton, a moorland crossroads almost Bradford and was almost four when the family moved to Haworth. There, she, like the rest of her family was to spend almost tout ensemble her life. The family care privacy and since Mr. Bronte was busy with work and their mother was ill with cancer and died after only 18 months at Haworth, the children spent all their time in concert and were extremely close. The nurse who looked after Mrs.Bronte said that they were different from whatever children she had ever seen because they seemed so quiet and serious. When Charlotte was eight, Mr. Bronte sent her, with Maria, Elizabeth and later Emily, to a school for the daughters of clergy at Cowan Bridge. He supposition education would be useful to his girls in the future, but their experienc es were all too similar to those Charlotte Bronte gives Jane Eyre at Lowood. Maria and Elizabeth both died of tuberculosis, after less than a year, and Charlotte and Emily were taken aside from the school and re off-key to studying at kin with their father.Charlotte considered herself to be very(prenominal)(prenominal) plain, even ugly, and did not really hope for marriage, although she received three proposals. Like Jane Eyre, she was evermore sad that she was not more obviously attractive. Beauty was something she admired and longed for. At Roe Head, she worked hard, was successful and make several long life friends. She hated the job but when she was not teaching or mug books she had to work at mending the pupils clothes. She became so depressed and ill that she had to leave. The next idea was that the girls should set up a school of their own.In order to finish training for this, Charlotte and Emily went to study in Brussels. As easily as learning much, however, she fell in love with Monsieur Heger, the husband of the head of her school. No real kindred could ever develop, a component from friendship, and she left Brussels broken-hearted. This Experience provided the ideas for two of her books The Professor and Villette. At the age of 38, Charlotte agree to marry Arthur Bell Nicholls, a curate who assisted her father for many years and who had loved her for a very long time.She had rejected his affection in the past, but their marriage was successful and they developed a happy companionship so it was all the more tragic that she enjoyed it for only one year. She died in 1855 of complications arising from pregnancy. Her father, who had outlived all her children, had said that she was not strong enough/for marriage. Bronte engages sympathy towards Jane because of the utilization of the first person by the narrator. I was glad of it I never liked long walks. By using I the source en positive(predicate)s that we see things and feel things from Janes point of view.We have empathy for her. Jane is made to feel isolated when the reeds sit together and exclude her. The said Eliza, arse, and Georgiana were immediately clustered round their mama in the drawing-room. Also, we feel compassion when aunty Reed talks to her and tells her that she does not want her to be in with her own children since she was very rude when she was near her elders. Sympathy is engaged again when Jane goes to the breakfast-room alone because she was told to sit somewhere else and be silent until she could speak pleasantly. In the Breakfast room Jane finds a bookcase.Soon she was possessed by a volume which she made sure should be one stored with pictures. As she looked the book she describes the landscapes in the book are and the places where they may be found. The reader is completely on Janes side when John Reed verbally and physically abuses her. The volume was flung, it snap me, and I fell, striking my head against the door and cutting it I felt hi m grasp my hair and my elevate. The reason for this is because of the brutality described. Jane tries to fight back but Miss Abbot and the nurse pull her away from John, and they hold her down.My impulse was to rise from it like a spring their two pairs of hands arrested me instantly. Although John is larger physically she still wants to attack him, because he said, she was less than a servant to him. Master How is he my outdo? Am I a servant? No you are less than a servant. Nobody is on Janes side, not even the servants. They all came to rescue John Reed from Jane. Again, our sympathy for Jane is reinforced. The sheer sleaziness of Janes circumstances gets our sympathy. Nobody accepts her version of events, even though Mrs. Reed is aware that John has been bullying Jane.He bullied and punished me not two or three times in the calendar week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually. Every nerve I had feared him, and every morsel of flesh in my body shrank when he came near. the servants did not like to offend their young master by taking my part against him and Mrs. Reed was blind and deaf in the subject she never saw him strike or comprehend him abuse me.. . Again, the readers sympathy is engaged when we hear that Bessie will tie Jane to a stern in the Red Room. If you dont sit still, you must be tied down, said Bessie. This is a complete over-reaction. Abbot and Bessie talked about their opinions of Jane in front of her which is very rude. And you ought not to think yourself an equality with the Misses Reed and Master Reed, because Missis kindly allows you to be brought up with them. Jane describes the Red Room as being very grand but cold. She also states that it is not frequented by people much because Mr. Reed had died there cabaret years ago.Only the housemaid went there by herself on Saturdays, to wipe from the mirrors and furniture a weeks quiet dust and Mrs.Reed herself, at far intervals, visited it to review the contents of a cert ain hole-and-corner(a) drawer in the wardrobe, where were stored divers parchments, her jewel-casket, and a miniature of her diseased husband and in those last lyric poem lies the secret of the red-room the spell which kept it so lonely in spite of its grandeur. Janes childish supposition is engaged when she realises she has been locked into this forbidding room. She sees herself in the mirror ghostly as she remembered Bessies stories about phantoms. Superstition is with Jane.We now hear Janes opinion about her unfortunate situation. Our compassion is with her as we hear her side of the story. John Reeds violent tyrannies, all his sisters proud indifference, all his mothers aversion, all the servants partiality, turned up in my disturbed mind like a dark deposit in a turbid well. She talks about Johns behaviour and tells us that he has mentally unnatural her and this indicates that she would be more that happy to run away just for his sake. Georgiana, who had a spoiled tempe r, a very acrid spite, a captious and insolent carriage, was universally indulged.

Consider the importance of Curley’s Wife Essay

She seems to believe that the man sent her a letter, and that her mother ripped it up, so she left home and, out of spite, married Curley. Even thought she never trustworthy the letter, she still clings on to the tiny bit of hope that one day she will be in the movies. Unfortunately, she dies before she has the chance to fulfill her dream, just as Lennie does. This represents and shows the reader how lives never go to plan. Their dreams are wishes for clean-handed happiness and the freedom to fulfill their dreams is non-existant. As well as being important in the story, she excessively has some distinct unimportance.In the novel, she is never placen her own name she has the title of Curleys Wife and is looked upon as his property. It is as if she has no human rights. Whilst everyone else on the ranch has a name, including Crooks the stable buck, she is just defined as the wife of a man she hates. She tells Lennie that, he aint a nice fella. She doesnt comparable being locked up in the house, and ends up having to sneak around so Curley doesnt catch her. She also seems insignificant in comparison to the other characters, as she has no specific job on the ranch.She seems to retain a lot of time on her hands, because she is heavily made up, and her hair seems to be perfect severally time she appears. She fills her time in this way. She also wanders the ranch constantly claiming that shes looking for Curley. This is because otherwise she is forever and a day in the house or hiding from Curley. For example, in Chapter One, when Lennie and George have first arrived, she is stood at the doorway postulation for Curley, and after she has left, Curley arrives and asks if anyone has seen his wife.This proves that she is always hiding from Curley, and he is always keeping a watchful eye on her. When she dies, and is lying in the hay, Curleys intentions seem to be just to get r until nowge, nobody mourns her death. Only Slim has the decency to impress her chee k, and check her pulse under her slightly twisted neck. Curley jumps up and immediately says, I k instanter who through with(p) it. His only thought is to kill Lennie. Ever since Lennie crushed Curleys hand hes been planning revenge, and now he has the perfect reason. Nobody stops to mourn a young, unfortunate, naive girls death. Even though she has been at the ranch for only two weeks, she seems to already have gathe exit a reputation of a tart. George generally seems to regard all women as jailbait and knows that theres gonna be a plenty bout her. Of course, he is right. The other men on the ranch also think shes a tart, and Whit thinks that Curleys wife has got the eye goin all the time, and Candy also says that She got the eye. Neither of these comments are factual, but they give you a bad impression of Curleys wife.When Curleys Wife first appears, her hair is in curls, she has rouged lips, and is wearing red fluffy mules. She is wearing a lot of red and this usually rep resents prostitution. When she has left after flaunting her body, George remarks, Jesus What a contrive Whit also says she aint concealing nothing. She could be more modest but she just wants male attention and the only way she can do this is by showing murder her body. Although the main impression of Curleys Wife is that of a tart, there are many qualities that make you feel clemency for her.She isnt bright, and has an isolated life in her house, trying to hide from Curley. She says, I don like Curley, and clear regrets marrying him. When describing her dream, she uses I coulda, and not I will. The girl has no hope and believes her life will be living on the ranch, doing nothing but hiding from Curley. She is also very nai ve, in the last Chapter, when Lennie kills her, she is lead in the hay and is described as pretty, sweet, and young. All of these characteristics are those of an innocent girl, the young woman Curleys Wife really was.Curley only wants revenge for her deat h, Slim is the only person who checks her pulse, and even tells Curley to stay behind, but revenge is all Curley wants. Even Candy curses over her dead body, he says, you god-damn tramp and claims that she ruined his dream of owning the ranch with George and Lennie. Candy blames Curleys Wife, who was really just a lonely girl, and needed individual to talk too. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written humans of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

How firmly was the Tsar in control of Russia before 1905? Essay

Russia was an Autocracy before 1905 and the tsar was Nicholas 2nd. M whatever tidy sum dispute over whether he was in fancy or not, the main factors being The tzars leaders, Opposition to the tzar, Social and Economic conditions and fin all(prenominal)(a)y means of insure. It can be argued that some factors are to a greater extent important than others, but they are all significant in how I deliberate the tsar was losing control.The czars flaws as a leader were an extremely important reason as to why he was losing control of his country. Russia was an autocracy- this meant that the Tsar had full control of the country and had the final say in every decision. This could hold back been positive, but I think it was a negative thing. He was not a very decisive person, and he would not delegate to others (An example of this being, how he interfered in the appointments of local midwives.) While he was occupy doing the wrong jobs he needful employees that were capable of the best . Another flaw of Nicholas was that he was extremely suspicious of those cleverer than him and dismissed many of his best workers (Count Witte) and preferred to hire that family and friends. This helped to weaken his control on Russia beca using up not precisely did he lose celebrate from his concourse, but also he was not doing his job and as the totally ruler of the country, Russia did not have a focused authority figure.The Tsar had a down of opponents at heart Russia and he did not deal with them to the best of his abilities. This meant he was not firmly in control of Russia at all. The 4 main opposing companys were The Liberals (Cadets), The Social Revolutionaries (SRs) and The Social Democratic Party (Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks) Although the different groups were all wrathful at different things, the one thing they had in common was that they were all unhappy ab issue Russias Social and Economic Situation. In my opinion the Bolsheviks were the most dangerous group towards Tsar and the presidential term, followed by the SRs then(prenominal) the Mensheviks finally the Liberals. Even though the Liberals had the most supporters, they were a peaceful group they were not doing any upon to Russia. The Tsar did not believe they were a threat so chose to ignore them.However with the Bolsheviks they had a wide following (the working class.) Their approach to change was violence as was the SRs. The SRs managed to get close enough to the government to kill 2 of their officials. The Tsar dealt with the Bolsheviks and the SRs by killing them or exiling them. By exiling them he showed a lot of inexperience with how he dealt with these groups .All he did was send them away this did not stop them from coming back Siberia is in the east of the country (the opposite side as to where the Tsar was), but it is also a desert. This meant that the race the Tsar exiled became resentful towards him, as they had to live in a desert. An advantage to being exiled was that it was in the pose of nowhere.The organisations could discuss ideas and produce plans of future rebellions without the Tsar knowing what was going on. By not knowing this he lost an element of control because he did not know what his most violent organisations were doing. Every group in the Feudal system (except the aristocrats) had an organisation to rival the Tsar. This was bad because that meant at the very least only 1.5% of the population (aristocrats) were in full support of him. By not having the full support of his people the Tsar lost a lot of control because as a leader your people need to respect you but also have faith that you will do the right thing for the country in general (not just a specific group.)The monarchy was mostly made up of aristocrats, so was the government and military officials. By having only aristocrats in important positions the Tsar was not being fair, the 80% of the population that were peasants had a lot of reasons to despise the Tsar. Th is further allowed his control on Russia to loosen, it lost him support of people and the public started to corroborate that the Tsar was not the leader they needed to help them receive a better way of living.They needed someone that was not desperate for the power and someone who could hold control. Finally the fact the organizations even existed meant that he had lost some control already. If people respected him they would no t have started oppositions and formed plans. The groups all had plans. Whether they would work or not was a different issue. His weak leadership meant that he would not let anyone help him, he had resorted to last attempts by exiling people and had become desperate this shows how out of control he was and he knew it, because no one helped him he did not have a well thought out plan as to how to deal with the groups.The social and economic conditions in Russia would have made it hard for any leader to keep control, never mind the Tsar (a distressing leader who had a lot of opposition.) 80% of Russia were peasants where as the aristocracy who owned 25% of the land and were only 1.5% of the population. This suggests that the offer between the generative and the poor was extreme. As the number of peasants moving to the city increased, more and more people started to realise how big this gap truly was and did not like it. Having to walk past lavish mansions on their way home, to rooms they in all probability shared with at least 1 other family created tension between the two social groups. The rich were getting richer and the poor poorer and nobody could move up the system.To make matters worse Russia spans 12 time zones and 60% of the population did not speak Russian. The Tsar lived in the far west so if a line occurred in the east he would not be able to deal with it for days which meant his control of the touch decreased. If only 40% of you population speaks the national language it makes it harder for internal communication. The laws in Russia may have been harder to deduct and those who did not speak the Tsars language would not have been as easy to control. The Tsar did not have as much domination as he thought he did because he could not control what was happening with some of the people and circumstances in the other end of his country.The Tsar used a lot of resources to try and keep his people under control, but to me it became apparent that the more resources he used the more the people refused to submit to his rules. One of his many means of control was the unearthly persecution of the Jews. All throughout history dictators have used specific groups of people (mostly the Jews) as scapegoats. Trying to operate the blame of the country onto someone else showed that the Tsar feared he would lose all of his control over the people if they thought it was his entire fault. Other means of control the Tsar used were Secret police, regular police, prisons, and the army. In Leo Tolstoys letter to the Tsar in 1902 he says, The numbers of regular police and of the mystery police are continually growing.This shows that the Tsar had started these policies but they were not working. People refused to be led by a man that was not objective to all groups in society and did not have the leadership required to be a successful Tsar. Overall I think that in the long-term it weakens his control but in the short term in strengthens his control. Showing the force he has the power to use might scare some of the population into behaving (but not for very long, I think they will encounter right through him.) However, having to rely on force (only at the point of a gun) shows his concern of the control he has over his country. The fact that the severity of the positioning ended in armed forces patrolling the people, carrying live ammunition also shows his concern and ever shrinking clasp of control.After reviewing all of the evidence I believe that the Tsar was not in control of Russia before 1905. The Tsars poor qualities as a leader lost him respect from the people, as did the organizations opposing him. His desperation showed a lot in the decisions he made. If you are in control you are not desperate, you believe in the decisions you make, and the Tsar did not. Almost all of his forms of control failed in the long-term.The opposing groups managed to create plans and had a substantial number of followers. The social and economic situation made it ever harder to control Russia and his flaws isolated him from help and minimized the 1.5% of people that believed in him. The strongest evidence in my opinion is the opposition to the Tsar. All of the other facts contributed to the main point that he had opposition. If a leader has crash between him and his people he will always struggle to have control but the Tsar just had to many recurring problems to have control.

Is3440 Project Part 1 Essay

First World Savings and Loan is a financial institution that cultivatees credit card transactions and loan applications online. We be currently considering implementing an extend reference point infrastructure. This could potenti bothy save us everywhere $4,000,000 per year in licensing fees for the parcel we are currently using. However, collectible to our business asks we must(prenominal) still comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), Payment Card Industry info credentials Standard (PCI-DSS), and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA). We must comply with SOX, beca engagement we are a publicly-traded financial institution PCI-DSS, because we process online credit card transactions and GLBA, because we are a financial institution. All of the regulations of these three compliancy laws must be met, while still maintaining the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) triad.All protective c overing requirements for SOX, PCI-DSS, and GLBA s apex be achieved using Linu x and well-defined source infrastructure. Some examples of open source software that we might use are Web innkeeper Apache Web Filtering DansGuardian Network Firewall Turtle Firewall VPN Endian Firewall Community IDS/IPS Suricata entropybase MySQL File server obeche SMTP Server hMailServer I would inspire that we use a Defense in Depth strategy, having ninefold layers of nettle justification. We need to drive home an IDS/IPS on both sides of our edge firewall. The inside IDS/IPS go by be utilize as subjoinitional protection for our intercommunicate and the outside IDS/IPS forget serve as an early warning establishment from attacks. We go away as well use the outside IDS/IPS for additional protection and to monitor what attributes of attacks are occurring. Our web master of ceremonies and mail emcee should be completely separated from the rest of our network in a de-militarized zone (DMZ). We need to consecrate a network firewall betwixt our DMZ and our internal network, between the outside world and our internal network, and between our DMZ and the outside world. There should also be a local firewall enabled on each local machine. Also, since our physical waiters provide be hosted at a tierce pass water outy location, we must require VPN get at to these servers to manage them. All private info will need to be encrypted, as well as all data transitions. To go along with the previously mentioned physical and software based security measures, we will also apply multiple policies to maintain this security.Acceptable Use form _or_ system of government This indemnity will answer for how the companies IT assets should and can be used. As well as what is not acceptable to do on confederation assets. Password Policy This policy will explain what parameters a password must meet to be accepted. For example a password must be at least 15 characters long have at least on capital letter, have at least one lower slick letter, have at least one chassis, and have at least on symbol. Privacy Policy This policy describes what information must remain confidential. Training employees on the proper way to use (and how non to use) company assets is a major key to ensuring the CIA triad remains intact and our network secure. In this part of the executive summary, I am going to be explaining, and making recommendations on what the exceed options are for the open source software that is needed for the management of the First World Savings and Loan financial forms various web and application servers. For each of the servers, I recommend using the Red wear Enterprise Linux operating system for a number of reasons.The main ones being that it is one of the approximately secure, Its backed by mean solar days of technical endorse, Its supported by a vast number of several(predicate) hardware, and It is one of the some, if not the around, popular and used server OSs that one can get today. I would rather go with software that has been vigorously tested to its breaking point and still remains at the vizor tier of server software options thats readily available today, than one that has just herald out with all of the bells and whistles. So on that note, lets get started on what I recommend to be the best of the best in terms of specific software and service needs. There are numerous great open source software solutions for database servers, like, H2, HyperSQL, MySQL, mysql, prophesier, and PostgreSQL, just to name a few. They all draw out topnotch functionality, performance, scalability, and security. As far-off as which one is the best, I recommend PostgreSQL. PostgreSQL is an object- relative infobase software solution that offers nearly of the roughly feature rich options as compared to the gravidger commercial manufacturers like Oracle, IBM, Sybase and Informix, and the best part of it, its go off. Its also one of the first database software that was released, and it has a prov en track record with over 23 years of active development. It was created back in 1989.The only other DB software that came out before it is Oracle, which was created back in 1979. Now PostgreSQL might not be the fastest, but It to a greater extent than makes up for it with its functionality. It allows the use of twodifferent types of interfaces, a GUI (for those who like the point-click style) and a SQL. It works on most OSs like windows, Linux, Mac, Unix, etc. It has a vast array of services and in like mannerls that is included to streamline the administration of the Database. present are just some examples Full virulent (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, & Durability) compliancy, commercial & noncommercial support, triggers support, exploiter defined data type support, stored procedure support, online backup, multiple index type input support, embedded rile controls, encryption, etc. here is a comparison of the top DB software available I got from the unbiased, data-driven comparison website www.findthebest.com/database-management-sytems -SpecificationsProduct MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL Architecture Relational Model Relational Model Object-relational Model Software License * GPL * PostgreSQL * copyrighted * GPL * PostgreSQL * Proprietary * GPL * PostgreSQL * Proprietary Operating System * Windows * Mac OS X * Linux * UNIX * z/OS * BSD * Symbian * AmigaOS * Windows * Mac OS X * Linux * UNIX * z/OS * BSD * Symbian * AmigaOS * Windows * Mac OS X * Linux * UNIX * z/OS * BSD * Symbian * AmigaOS Demo? embrasure * GUI * SQL * GUI * SQL * GUI * SQL Website MySQL (mysql.com) Oracle (oracle.com) PostgreSQL (postgresql.org) First Public Release Year 1995 1979 1989 Lastest Stable recitation 5.5.19 11g Release 2 9.1.3 --PricePrice $0 $180 $0 Purchase Page MySQL (https) Oracle (https) --General FeaturesFeatures * ACID * Backup * Custom Functions * Database Imports * Export Data * Extensibility * High Availability * Highly sc alable * Import Data *Java Support * Multi-Core Support * reveal more * ACID * Backup * Custom Functions * Database Imports * Export Data * Extensibility * High Availability * Highly Scalable * Import Data * Java Support * Multi-Core Support * get together more * ACID * Backup * Custom Functions * Database Imports * Export Data * Extensibility * High Availability * Highly Scalable * Import Data * Java Support * Multi-Core Support * See more Indexes * Bitmap * Expression * Full-text * side drum * nerve centre * hash * Partial * R-/R+ Tree * Reverse * Bitmap * Expression * Full-text * GIN * GiST * chop up * Partial * R-/R+ Tree * Reverse * Bitmap * Expression * Full-text * GIN * GiST * Hash * Partial * R-/R+ Tree * Reverse Database Capabilities * distinguishs and Clobs * Common put off Expressions * Except * versed Joins * interior Selects * scotch * Merge Joins * Outer Joins * Parallel Query * Union * Windowing Functions * Blobs and Clobs * Common Table Expression s * Except * Inner Joins * Inner Selects * Intersect * Merge Joins * Outer Joins * Parallel Query * Union * Windowing Functions * Blobs and Clobs * Common Table Expressions * Except * Inner Joins * Inner Selects * Intersect * Merge Joins * Outer Joins * Parallel Query * Union * Windowing Functions Partitioning * Composite (Range + Hash) * Hash * List * inhering getting even API * Range * Shadow * Composite (Range + Hash) * Hash * List * Native Replication API * Range * Shadow * Composite (Range + Hash) * Hash * List * Native Replication API * Range * Shadow inlet Control * Audit * Brute-force Protection * Enterprise Directory Compatibility * Native Network Encryption * Password Complexity Rules * pip Access * Resource Limit * Run Unprivileged * Security Certification * Audit * Brute-force Protection * Enterprise Directory Compatibility * Native Network Encryption * Password Complexity Rules * plot of land Access * Resource Limit * Run Unprivileged * Security Certificati on * Audit * Brute-force Protection * Enterprise Directory Compatibility * Native Network Encryption * Password Complexity Rules * Patch Access * Resource Limit * Run Unprivileged * Security Certification Tables and Views * Materialized Views * Temporary Table * Materialized Views * Temporary Table * Materialized Views * Temporary Table Other Objects * arrow * Data Domain * External Routine * Function * subroutine * Trigger * Cursor * Data Domain * External Routine * Function * Procedure * Trigger * Cursor * Data Domain * External Routine * Function * Procedure * Trigger Support Features * Email * FAQ * Forums * cognize lambaste * noticeList * On-site * Phone * Tips and hints * White papers * Email * FAQ * Forums * Live chat * Mailing List * On-site * Phone * Tips and hints * White papers * Email * FAQ * Forums * Live chat * Mailing List * On-site * Phone * Tips and hints * White papers --Product DescriptionProduct Description MySQL is a relational database manag ement system (RDBMS) that runs as a server providing multi-user access code to a number of databases. MySQL is officially articulate /maskjul/ (My S-Q-L), but is often also pronounced /masikwl/ (My Sequel). It is named for original developer Michael Wideniuss daughter My. Oracle Database 11g Release 2 provides the foundation for IT to successfully pass more information with higher quality of service, reduce the risk of change within IT, and make more efficient use of their IT budgets. By deploying Oracle Database 11g Release 2 as their data management foundation, organizations can utilize the full power of the worlds leading database to Reduce server costs by a factor of 5 Reduce storage requirements by a factor of 12 emend mission critical systems performance by a factor of 10 Increase DBA productiveness by a factor of 2 Eliminate idle redundancy in the data center, and Simplify their boilers suit IT software portfolio. PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system. It has more than 15 years of active development and a proven architecture that has earned it a strong repute for reliability, data integrity, and correctness. It runs on all major operating systems, including Linux, UNIX (AIX, BSD, HP-UX, SGI IRIX, Mac OS X, Solaris, Tru64), and Windows. It is fully ACID compliant, has full support for foreign keys, joins, views, triggers, and stored procedures (in multiple languages). It includes most SQL2008 data types, including INTEGER, numeric, Boolean, CHAR, VARCHAR, DATE, INTERVAL, and TIMESTAMP. It also supports storage of binary large objects, including pictures, sounds, or video. It has native programming interfaces for C/C++, Java, .Net, Perl, Python, Ruby, Tcl, ODBC, among others, and exceptional documentation. --Contact InformationContact Link MySQL (mysql.com) Oracle (oracle.com) PostgreSQL (postgresql.org) Phone 1 (866) 221-0634 1 (800) 392-2999 --Limits guck Blob/Clob Size 4 GB Unlimited 1 GB (text, byte a) stored inline or 2 GB (stored in pg_largeobject) Max CHAR Size 64 KB (text) 4000 B 1 GB Max editorial Name Size 64 30 63 Max Columns per Row 4096 1000 250-1600 depending on type Max DATE Value 9999 9999 5874897 Max DB Size Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Max NUMBER Size 64 bits 126 bits Unlimited Max Row Size 64 KB 8KB 1.6 TB Max Table Size MyISAM storage limits 256TB Innodb storage limits 64TB 4 GB 32 TB min DATE Value 1000 -4712 -4713 --Data TypesType System * propelling * Static * Dynamic * Static * Dynamic * Static Integer * BIGINT (64-bit) * INTEGER (32-bit) * MEDIUMINT (24-bit) * NUMBER * SMALLINT * SMALLINT (16-bit) * TINYINT (8-bit) * BIGINT (64-bit) * INTEGER (32-bit) * MEDIUMINT (24-bit) * NUMBER * SMALLINT * SMALLINT (16-bit) * TINYINT (8-bit) * BIGINT (64-bit) * INTEGER (32-bit) * MEDIUMINT (24-bit) * NUMBER * SMALLINT * SMALLINT (16-bit) * TINYINT (8-bit) Floating rate * BINARY_DOUBLE * BINARY_FLOAT * DOUBLE (64-bit) * DOUBLE PRECISION * FLOAT * true * BINARY_DOUBLE * BINARY_FLOAT * DOUBLE (64-bit) * DOUBLE PRECISION * FLOAT * REAL * BINARY_DOUBLE * BINARY_FLOAT * DOUBLE (64-bit) * DOUBLE PRECISION * FLOAT * REAL Decimal * DECIMAL * NUMERIC * DECIMAL * NUMERIC * DECIMAL * NUMERIC String * CHAR * NCHAR * NVARCHAR * TEXT * VARCHAR * CHAR * NCHAR * NVARCHAR * TEXT * VARCHAR * CHAR * NCHAR * NVARCHAR * TEXT * VARCHAR binary star * BFILE * BINARY * BINARY LARGE OBJECT * BYTEA * LONGBLOB * LONG in the raw * MEDIUMBLOB * RAW * TINYBLOB * VARBINARY * BFILE * BINARY * BINARY LARGE OBJECT * BYTEA * LONGBLOB * LONGRAW * MEDIUMBLOB * RAW * TINYBLOB * VARBINARY * BFILE * BINARY * BINARY LARGE OBJECT * BYTEA * LONGBLOB * LONGRAW * MEDIUMBLOB * RAW* TINYBLOB * VARBINARY Date/Time * DATE * DATETIME * TIME * TIMESTAMP * socio-economic class * DATE * DATETIME * TIME * TIMESTAMP * YEAR * DATE * DATETIME * TIME * TIMESTAMP * YEAR Boolean * BOOLEAN * Unknown * BOOLEAN * Unknown * BOOLEAN * Unknown Other * ARRAYS * AUDIO * chomp * CIDR * CIRCLE * DICOM * ENUM * GIS data types * IMAGE * INET * MACCADDR * See more * ARRAYS * AUDIO * BIT * CIDR * CIRCLE * DICOM * ENUM * GIS data types * IMAGE * INET * MACCADDR * See more * ARRAYS * AUDIO * BIT * CIDR * CIRCLE * DICOM * ENUM * GIS data types * IMAGE * INET * MACCADDR * See more I think its pretty manifest that the data speaks for itself. You cant get any better option unless you want to pay big money for these specific services. When it comes to deciding on which open source web server software to utilize, there are a lot of different options, such as, Apache, LightTPD, NGiNX, Boa, Cherokee, etc. The one that stands out the most is Apache. Apache is the most popular web server to date. It is the leading web server that is used most over all others including open source and non-open source options, such as, Microsofts IIS, Googles proprietary custom servers, NGiNX, AOL, IBM, etc. fit in to the website www.makeuseof.com. Here is a graph table I found (its a little dated) to give you an ideaApache is the leader because of its functionality, performance, price (its free), stability, and security. It has top notch cross-plat forming capabilities so it can be used on numerous operating systems like, Microsofts Windows platform, Linux and UNIX based platforms, Macintosh platforms, BSD platforms, IBM platforms, HP platforms, etc. It can fundamentally run on just about all OS platforms. This is ideal in todays ever evolving business needs and requirements. Some of the best features that an Apache web server offers are as follows introductory access authentication & digest access authentication, SSL/TLS HTTPS, virtual hosting, CGI, FCGI, SCGI, Java, SSI, ISAPI, runs in user space versus kernel space, political science console, and IPv4 & IPv6 addressing.Now these are just some of the feature sets that Apache uses. It helps that most, if not all, of these features are security based which is most important whe n dealing with IT in any aspect of todays business world and rules of order itself. There are a lot of different options when it comes to file servers. Some examples are, FileZilla, Samba,HFS, TurnKey, Cerberus, VSFTPD, etc. As far as whats the best file server software options it boils down to the companys needs. I recommend using Samba or FileZilla for a number of reasons. Samba has over 20 years of development and FileZilla has over 10 years of development, They both offer amazing cross-plat forming capabilities on several different operating systems, They are both pretty easy to setup and administer, they both offer great security, and best of all they are free. This is extremely important for a modern business. Also the fact that they are free helps in cutting down company costs and drives up financial gains throughout the entire company.Plus, Samba speaks natively with Microsoft Windows machines and these are typically what most end users use for their operating systems. Now for the open source SMTP server software I recommend using iRedMail. iRedMail offers two different options, iRedMail (which is free) & iRedMailPro (which is a paid version for $299 per server per year) with amazing fully fledged features. The feature include blazing fast deployment (less than 1 minute), easy to use, security and stability, mind-blowing productivity (uses a very little resources to run), top notch support, absolute control over data (all personal data is stored on companys hard disk versus some third party storage medium), supports virtualization and non-virtualization software (VMware, Xen, VirtualBox, KVM, OpenVZ, etc. with i386 and x86/x64/ amd64 compatibility), low maintenance, unlimited accounts, stores mail in openLDAP, MySQL, and PostgreSQL, Service and access restrictions, throttling, Anti-Spam & Anti-Virus by default, Webmail, backup support, and security (forced password change policy for every 90 days, uses SSL/TLS connections for sending and receiving mai l, etc.). The support offered for iRedMail is among the best and in the business world, this is a must. The LDAP server I recommend is Red Hat Directory Server because it offers some of the best features to date. Its also has some of the best support in the business. It has an amazing reputation as well. Here is a list of the features that it offers cost-savings, tremendous scalability (Allows 4-way multimaster replication of data across the entire try while providing centralized, consistent data, and allows extranet applications), enhanced security (provides centralized, fine-grained access controls, and utilizes strong certificate-based authentication & encryption.), and amazing productivity (centralizes user identity andapplications for ease of access for administration), you cant go wrong with using software from a nationally known and reputable company like Red Hat Linux. to each one user will be put into groups this will be done to control access to the file system. Each user on the network will have to meet the standards below. Having each user in groups will help manage them, and what they have access and are allowed to do on the server. Each user will have their own partitioned /home directory to reduce impact of the file system. No user should be without a group, any users without groups will only have access to only their home directory. The following is the password policy they will be using User accountStandard usersRestrict reuse of passwords to once per 18 monthsSet min day for password come aboutSet max day for password expire every 30 daysSet password complexity to require 1 capital letter, 1 lower case letter, 1 number, 1 symbol and must be at least 15 characters long Enforce password policiesEnsure all users do not have access to sudo, or su rightsCreate groups for all users, and give them allow sups or admins to maintain rights to those groups, and allow them specific path use on sudo (only if needed). This will allow users to access the data they need to complete their jobs. Also with this password system in place, it will ensure they do not use simple passwords or recycle passwords likewise often. Super usersRights to manage groupsSpecific path use of sudoRestrict reuse of passwordsSet min day for password expireSet max day for password expireSet password complexityEnforce password policiesThese will help super users to manage groups and have access to the tools that they need. This also prevents the users from having too much access to the systems. This helps the admin manage groups by allowing them to moveusers into the correct group or give them access to specific files that they may need access to. Su will only be used by top level admins, and only if something is truly not working. Lower level admins will have sudo access to files they need to have access to. Users will only have read/write access to the files they need access to the rest will be read only access. Kernel will be locked down and will need ad min permission to access. Passwd file will not be accessible by anyone other than top level admins Firewall and iptables will only be accessible by top level admins and super users. Configuring our network in this manner and applying these user access control permissions will cost less money and add a greater level of security. Using this Defense in Depth strategy, we will have multiple layers of security that an attacker will have to penetrate to break the CIA triad.